Case File

Chinese Triads Expand Their Global Criminal Empire

Sun Yee On, Wo Shing Wo and 14K Triad lead a worldwide network spanning drug trafficking, human trafficking and money laundering

🌍 International

Published June 6, 2025

A table inside a dim room in Vancouver, covered with stacks of cash, a worn map of the Golden Triangle, and a traditional Chinese dragon figurine, symbolizing the reach of the triads.
EVIDENCE

Case Details

Quick Facts

Case Status
Solved
Location
Hongkong, Kina
Gerningsmand
Sun Yee On, Wo Shing Wo, 14K Triad, Chen Organization
Gerningssted
Asien, Australien, globalt
Forbrydelsestype
Narkotikahandel, Menneskehandel, Hvidvaskning, Afpresning, Bestikkelse
Sagsstatus
Igangværende
Dom
Ingen dom
Efterforskningsperiode
Igangværende
Nøglepersoner
Sun Yee On, Wo Shing Wo, 14K Triaden, Chen Organization
Mediedækning
Brookings Institution (2024)

Quick facts

LocationHongkong, Kina
GerningsmandSun Yee On, Wo Shing Wo, 14K Triad, Chen Organization
GerningsstedAsien, Australien, globalt
ForbrydelsestypeNarkotikahandel, Menneskehandel, Hvidvaskning, Afpresning, Bestikkelse
SagsstatusIgangværende

Chinese triad organizations are operating a vast and growing criminal network that now stretches across multiple continents. Sun Yee On, Wo Shing Wo and the 14K Triad — three of the most powerful triad organizations in the world — are at the forefront of a global expansion involving drug trafficking, human trafficking, extortion, illegal gambling, bribery and corruption.

Based in Asia, operating worldwide

While the three organizations are rooted in Asia, they have built a significant presence around the world. Their most lucrative activity remains drug smuggling, which has cemented their role as central players in international organized crime.

Taking control of global money laundering

One of the most significant recent developments is how Chinese criminal groups have moved to dominate global money laundering infrastructure. They have effectively displaced Latin American players in what is known as the Black Peso Market — an informal value transfer system used to legitimize illicit funds.

Timeline

1 January 1919

Sun Yee On is founded

The triad organization Sun Yee On is established and later becomes one of the largest Chinese criminal groups globally.

1 July 1997

Handover of Hong Kong to China

During the handover of Hong Kong, several triad members migrate abroad, accelerating global expansion.

1 January 2019

Global money laundering via Black Peso Market

International reports document Chinese syndicates' control over parts of the Black Peso Market and global money laundering.

The Australia-based Chen Organization illustrates this shift clearly. The group allegedly launders hundreds of millions of illegal dollars on behalf of clients that include the 14K Triad, serving as just one example of the sophisticated global financial infrastructure that Chinese syndicates have built to process criminal proceeds.

A shifting global criminal landscape

This expansion reflects a broader geopolitical trend in which East Asian criminal networks are increasing their influence over international illegal markets. Investigations remain ongoing, and no verdicts have been handed down in connection with these organizations' global operations.

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