Colombia

Escobar by Escobar is a 2021 documentary series in which María Isabel Santos, widow of Pablo Escobar, gives her firsthand account of life with the world's most notorious drug lord.

While the Medellín Cartel made headlines with brutality, the Cali Cartel built a more sophisticated empire through corruption and strategic silence. By the mid-1990s, this Colombian organization controlled over 80% of the world's cocaine market—making it arguably the most powerful criminal enterprise ever assembled.

The Camorra, a Neapolitan organized crime syndicate, has transformed from a regional Italian threat into a transnational criminal powerhouse with operations spanning Europe, North America, and Asia. Fueled by drug trafficking, weapons smuggling, and environmental crimes, the organization generates billions annually while leaving a trail of violence that claims innocent civilians.

Pedro Alonso López, a Colombian serial killer known as the Monster of the Andes, murdered at least 110 confirmed victims—mostly young girls aged 8 to 13—across Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Arrested in 1980 and convicted in 1983, López was released from prison in 1998 and disappeared in 1999, his current whereabouts unknown.