extremism

Craig Cobb, a white supremacist, attempted to take over the town of Leith, North Dakota, through property purchases and intimidation tactics between 2012 and 2013.

On May 31, 2024, a knife attack occurred at Marktplatz in Mannheim, Germany, during a demonstration by the right-wing extremist group Die Basis and pro-Palestinian activists. A 25-year-old man of Afghan origin wounded six people, including five police officers present to maintain order at the demonstration.

In 2023, German activist Lina E. was convicted of membership in a left-extremist criminal association based in Dresden. The case centred on a series of violent attacks against right-wing individuals and property in Saxony between 2015 and 2019. The verdict sparked a wide debate in Germany about the boundaries between political activism and organised violence.

On December 7, 2022, German police carried out one of the country's largest coordinated raid operations in recent memory, arresting 25 people suspected of plotting a violent coup against the German state under the name Patriotische Union.